University of Sydney Study Finds Brainstem Contains a Circuit that can Produce Pain Relief in Specific Body Parts

PainRelief.com Interview with:

Lewis Crawford, B.Sci (Hons), PhD
Postdoctoral associate
Neural Imaging Laboratory | Faculty of Medicine and Health
Brain and Mind Centre
THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY 

Dr. Crawford

PainRelief.com: What is the background for this study?

Response: The overall aim of our research is to determine the functioning of analgesic circuits in individuals with chronic pain. If we can identify these circuits, we will then in a position to activate them to produce pain relief. One way to explore analgesic circuits in humans is through the use of placebo analgesia paradigms.

UNC Scientists Identify Specific Brain Circuits Mediating Placebo Pain Relief

PainRelief.com Interview with:
Grégory Scherrer, PharmD, PhD
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Depts of Cell Biology and Physiology, of Pharmacology
UNC Neuroscience Center

PainRelief.com: What is the background for this study?

Response: The placebo effect is a fascinating phenomenon where a person’s positive expectations can lead to real changes in their physical or psychological state, even without active treatment. A specific aspect of this phenomenon is placebo analgesia, where the expectation of pain relief results in an actual reduction in pain perception. Placebo analgesia demonstrates the intricate power of the human brain that can be harnessed for pain control. However, despite extensive research, the neural mechanisms underlying placebo analgesia remain largely unclear.

Our study aimed to explore the neural circuits mediating placebo analgesia, using an innovative mouse model to mimic the human placebo analgesia. By doing so, we hoped to uncover how certain brain regions interact to produce pain relief through expectation alone, potentially opening new avenues for pain control by manipulating these circuits.