Experimental “bitopic” Opioid Suppresses Pain With Fewer Side Effects

PainRelief.com Interview with:

Susruta Majumdar, PhD
Professor in the Department of Anesthesiology
Washington University School of Medicine
Nokomis Ramos-Gonzalez, PhD
Postdoctoral Trainee in the Majumdar Lab
Washington University School of Medicine
Balazs R. Varga PhD
Center for Clinical Pharmacology
University of Health Sciences & Pharmacy at St. Louis
Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri 63110

Jay McLaughlin, Ph.D
Professor of Pharmacodynamics
College of Pharmacy
University of Florida

PainRelief.com: What is the background for this study?

Response:    Opioid medications tap into the body’s natural system for mitigating pain by activating pain-suppressing opioid receptors on neurons. Although meant to help, sometimes these medications do harm.  Opioid medications offer people relief from debilitating pain, but these drugs come with dangers: the risk for addiction, miserable withdrawal symptoms and the potential for fatal overdose.  New mechanistic insights into the function and regulation of the opioid receptors present the opportunity to design new, safer opioid painkillers. The team’s previous research utilized a strategy to design functionally selective “bitopic” opioids by targeting the sodium binding allosteric site in the opioid receptor.

Cannabis During Pregnancy May Have Long Term Mental Health Consequences for Children

David-Baranger
Dr. Baranger

PainRelief.com Interview with:

David A. A. Baranger, PhD
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences

Dr. Brogdan

Ryan Bogdan, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychological & Brain Sciences
Department of Psychiatry
Washington University in St Louis
St Louis, Missouri



PainRelief.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings?

David Baranger: Prenatal cannabis use is increasing in the United States. Prior work from our group found that prenatal cannabis exposure, particularly when it occurred after mothers learned they were pregnant, was associated with worse mental health outcomes in children aged 9-10.

In this study we followed up with this same group of children, who are now as old as 12, to ask whether anything has changed. Have they improved, or gotten worse? To our surprise, we found that children with prenatal cannabis exposure still had worse mental health outcomes – things had not gotten better, nor had they gotten worse.